Plastic bags are so cheap to produce, sturdy, plentiful, easy to carry and store that they have captured 90% of the Supermarket and retailers market since they were introduced over 25 years ago.  As a result, the remnants are everywhere. They are used for dog mess, lunch boxes, bin liners, and much more. But most end up in landfill, or drift around on the breeze until they end up clogging drains or land in the sea, where they are responsible for the death of marine wildlife such as turtles. The numbers are absolutely staggering and this is because the cost to the public (i.e. usually free) does not reflect the true costs associated with production and safe disposal of “free” bags. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are used worldwide each year. Of those, millions end up in the litter stream outside of landfills. Once in the environment, it can take anything from a few months to hundreds of years for plastic bags to completely breakdown, and as they do so, toxic elements can seep into the earth.The vast quantity of stray bags has meant a dramatic increase in the amount of sacks found floating in the oceans where they choke, strangle, and starve wildlife around the world. The advent of rapidly biodegradable bags, often made from plant starches rather than plastics will undoubtedly help, but the real need is to reduce the annual total of bags used significantly.
Tax on Bags
Some countries have had extensive success by adding a tax to each bag, effectively making people think more about their use of disposable bags, and providing an incentive for strong, reusable shopping bags. This is likely to become a common approach to the problem, and there are some imaginative solutions such as onya bags, which fit into a clip on pouch, and turtle bags, which are good quality string bags and scrunch into a small pocket sized ball.
Some Scary Plastic Facts
· 500 billion to 1 trillion plastic bags are used each year.
· Hundreds of thousands of sea turtles, whales and other marine mammals die every year from eating discarded plastic bags mistaken for food.
· Plastic bags don’t biodegrade, they photodegrade—breaking down into smaller and smaller toxic bits contaminating soil and waterways and entering the food web when animals accidentally ingest.
· Windblown plastic bags are so prevalent in Africa that a cottage industry has sprung up harvesting bags and using them to weave hats, and even bags. According to the BBC, one group harvests 30,000 per month.
· Plastic bags are among the 12 items of debris most often found in coastal cleanups, according to the nonprofit Center for Marine Conservation.
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Plastic Solutions
· In, Ireland, a plastic bag tax introduced in 2002 reduced consumption by 90%. Approximately 18,000,000 liters of oil have been saved.
· A high quality reusable shopping bag has the potential to eliminate hundreds, if not thousands, of plastic bags over its lifetime.
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Top Tips to bin the bags
“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful committed people can change the world: indeed it’s the only thing that ever has!”–
Margaret Meade
Your actions count! Help to reduce the mindless consumption of single use plastic and paper bags.
1.  Start using reusable shopping bags. Find the right styles and designs to suit your taste and lifestyle. 2. Refuse a bag. Cashiers are programmed to keep the line moving and don’t always stop to think or bother to ask if you need a bag. If you don’t need one, don’t take a one.3. Reuse plastic bags you have accumulated as garbage liners.
4. Start using Ultra Compact bags like the onya or turtle bags from ecomundi . We love these since people tend to forget their bags when they go shopping- Ultra Compact bags are small enough to stash in your purse, jacket, backpack, car, etc. so one is always handy.
5. Get stores to offer cash credits if you bring in your own bags.
6. Open your eyes to how many bags you consume: keep count. For instance, if you have a giant plastic bag holding plastic bags in your closet, take 5 minutes and count how many you have. OR, count how many plastic and paper bags you go through in a week.
7. Spread the word to wake up others.
8. Cut down on plastic produce bags by bringing your own reusable produce bags
Want to More – be an activist –it’s easy!
·        Email retailers and politicians to voice your concerns.
·        Give newspapers, radio and TV stations a “heads up” — this is a story whose time has come!
·        Campaign for a plastic bag tax
·        Belong to an environmental or community organization? Request that this issue be added to the group’s agenda.
·        Have your own suggestions? Let us know - post your comments on this blog
 Be Green, be happy,
Fair Trade Phil